What’s Your Credit Score?
When you apply for a homeowner loan, mortgage or credit card, the lender will check your credit score as part of the loan application process. A poor credit score means ‘high risk’ in the mind of the lender and can make it difficult to obtain a loan, lenders who lend in these circumstances tend to be more expensive because of the high interest charged.
Credit scores are calculated on historical data:
1. Settlement history
2. Total debt
3. Length of credit history
4. Type of credit (secured or unsecured)
5. Frequency of borrowing.
So, based on historical data, your credit score provides the lender with a reliable indicator as to whether a loan should be granted or refused.
Have you been Refused Credit for no apparent reason?
If you have been refused credit it is most likely the result of an adverse credit report. Many credit reports contain inaccurate information which will affect your ability to borrow in the future and, in some cases, your ability to gain employment especially if you work in the financial sector.
How do you check your credit score?
The lender you approached cannot tell you the reasons you were refused a loan or supply any information regarding your credit score. To do this you must personally contact one of the credit scoring agencies and request they send a copy of your credit report. Gaining access to this report should tell you everything you need to know and catch any instances of identity theft.
You can request a credit report online at theses websites:
http://www.transunion.com/
http://www.equifax.com/
http://www.experian.com/
What if the credit report is inaccurate?
Although the above sites offer an automated process to challenging any incorrect information on your credit report it is quicker to write to these companies by registered delivery. Spend time putting everything together before you contact the credit bureaus:
1. Make a copy of your most recent credit report and highlight any missing, out of date or incorrect information.
2. For identification purposes include at least 3 forms of identification like a recent utility bill in your name at your current address, a recent bank statement, a copy of your driver’s license or passport or your social security number.
3. Carefully piece together proof of any errors in the report and include supporting or corroborative documentation. Things like checks or receipts for cash and credit card statements that show when payments were made.
4. In case of identity theft, include any police reports you have.
5. If there is related court judgments or bankruptcy include all documents or discharge papers.
6. Attach a cover letter stating that you are disputing your credit report, clearly state the reasons why and reference your supporting documents as required.
7. Do not send original documents make copies of everything.
8. Post it registered delivery so that you have a delivery receipt.
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